Houdini's Final Days in the Hospital - A Revelation

 

If you're at all familiar with Houdini, you know the story of the 'punch' in the stomach by Gordon Whitehead. You also know that Houdini died on Halloween in 1926. Let's take a deeper look into the mysterious moments during that in between time that has always remained unknown, until now.

Houdini and company boarded a train bound for Detroit following their last performance in Montreal Canada, Oct 23rd. He was due to open at at the Garrick Theater in Detroit Oct 24th. On the train, he is in a lot of pain. He is suffering from both a broken ankle and an appendicitis. They forward a telegram letting them know to have the best doctor in town waiting for Houdini at the hotel so he can be checked out prior to the show. Except, the train is running behind. Houdini chooses to go straight to the theater and bypass the hotel. 

The doctor has been waiting at the hotel. They phone the theater and find out Houdini is there, so they, Dr. Leo Dretzka and Houdini's advance man, head to the Garrick. Houdini is in bad shape. Upon examining him, the Doctor says they need to call an ambulance immediately, this man has acute appendicitis. Around this time, the theater manager comes in an tells Houdini they have a sold out house. Houdini, ever the showman, stays to do the show.

It was torture for the 52 year old magician. He suffered greatly during the show, needing the help of Jim Collins on more than one occasion. During intermission, Houdini's temperature was taken and it was 104. Miraculously, he finished the show. And did he go to the hospital at this point? NO! He opted instead to head to his hotel. Bess had the hotel Doctor meet them there. This doctor called a surgeon, Dr. Charles Kennedy. He told Houdini, you must go to the hospital. Houdini refused, he would only go if his own doctor told him so. They called Houdini's NY Doctor who immediately got Houdini on the phone. Whatever was said is not known, but Houdini at this point relented and was taken to Grace Hospital in Detroit. 

Grace Hospital Ambulance 

Houdini was operated on the following afternoon. It was said, his appendix had been so enlarged that is started on his right side and ran across his midsection into the left side of his abdomen! And it had ruptured so peritonitis had set in, a poison was seeping into his system for three days. Then, according to the Ken Silverman biography, "in trying to check the peritonitis, physicians at the hospital dosed him with an experimental serum recently developed in a Detroit laboratory." I should point out, this 'experimental serum' was first mentioned on Nov 1st, 1926 in Houdini's obituary in the New York Times. In addition, the Kalush book on Houdini gives a slightly altered version, "On Tuesday, a post-operative specialist named Dr. George LeFevre was brought to Detroit from Montreal, where he had been attending a conference. LeFevre was a homeopathist who had devised an experimental serum to combat the poison circulating through Houdini's G.I. tract."

FULL STOP

No one, has known what this 'experimental serum' was. The records from that time have long been destroyed. No record remained of this so called experimental serum. No one knew what it was. Until NOW.

Recently, I too went through an ordeal with a ruptured appendix. It was near the exact same time as Houdini's only 99 years later. So I was acutely aware of what he might have gone through and how he was feeling. After I got home, I did some research. I know in Houdini's case had there been antibiotics he likely would have survived. However, antibiotics were not discovered until 1928 and weren't put into affect until the late 1930s. So what did they do? Well before I tell you, let me share what this experimental serum did for Houdini.

Grace Hospital Detroit

According the Ken Silverman in his book on Houdini, "it (the serum) brought his temperature down to 101 and let him spend a fairly comfortable night, although his pulse and respiration rate remained high. The following day his temperature came down to near normal." So whatever they gave him, along with his unusual physical strength had a huge impact. 

On Friday, October 29th, Houdini had to be operated on again. The peritonitis though slowed down, had not stopped doing damage, he had paralysis of the bowels. His temperature shot up to 103, his heart rate doubled. Any progress had stopped and he was going down hill fast. As we know, 1:26pm on Oct 31st, Houdini breathed his final breath from Room 401 at Grace Hospital.

So what was this experimental serum? I discovered in the 1920s an experimental treatment was devised to combat peritonitis. It was called 'bacteriophage therapy'. Bacteriophages are viruses that infect and kill bacteria. The therapy involved administering preparations containing specific phages (sometimes referred to as a "serum" in lay terms) to patients. Major pharmaceutical companies like Eli Lily, Abbott Labs, and Parke-Davis all had their own versions. According to the National Institute of Health, the reason they were considered experimental was because they never were fully put through clinical trials. They had positive results on some patients, but not on others. It also was being used as a cure-all when it was not intended that way. But the most specific way it was used was to combat the symptoms resulting from peritonitis! BINGO. It would help to bring down the fever and give the patient a fighting chance to live, when it worked. This is exactly what happened to Houdini, at least initially. But he was truly too far gone. Had he not ignored his pain while he was in Montreal, he may have lived a much longer life. He delayed and delayed and delayed until it was frankly too late. 

Further, this type of treatment was discovered by a French-Canadian microbiologist Felix dHerelle in 1917. Dr. LeFevre who is mentioned in the Kalush bio as having made the serum, comes from a long line of Canadians. My point is, he likely had knowledge of this information due his closeness to Canada via relatives. Plus, he was even in Montreal at a medical conference before seeing Houdini. He was chief of staff at Mercy Hospital and held a number of high positions in the Michigan medical community. He was even listed as the oldest registered pharmacist in Michigan. He know doubt would have known of the bacteriophage therapy, as it was the only semi successful treatment of it's kind at the time. And as has been demonstrated above, it worked on Houdini initially. 

If you're wondering why no one discovered this info before? Well, when antibiotics became all the rage, and worked, in the late 1930s, the United States all but abandoned bacteriophage therapy. It was still being used in some European countries, but in the 1990s when Ken Silverman first mentions this 'experimental serum' no one remembered it. It had been out of use for 60 years. I had been scouring sources online trying to discover treatments in the 1920s when it finally came up and revealed itself. When I read the information, I knew it was the serum. And frankly, I think the only reason it came up in searches is because there is now a renewed interest in exploring bacteriophage therapies due to many bacteria today that are anti-biotic resistant. I could find no other serum treatments, and other than surgery, which was the first step, there was little that could be done in the 1920s.

The Lost Episode - Houdini in Congress Part 2....still missing.

 

While reading Brad Riccas new book,  Lincolns Ghost, I had a strange feeling that I had read it before. In fact, the further I delved into the book, the more it all was coming back. It wasnt that I had read it before, its that I had been down this same research road before. It was similar to Part 2 of my  Houdini In Congress Episode from way back in Season 1. I had forgotten about it completely. In the first episode, I only covered the first meetings with Houdini in Congress, not the later incident. Part 2 was to cover the later testimonies, as well as a bit more information on the various mediums that Houdini encountered.

Try as I might, I cant locate it. I wrote the script. I thought I recorded it but I may not have. But I did write the script. So, Ive been going through countless files trying to locate it. I still have not come across it. 

But here is a a twist to the story. Fellow magic historian, Chuck Romano has written a book on Houdinis time before Congress. Apparently, also covered the mediums as well. The book comes out tomorrow. Here is a link to where you can purchase his book: Houdini vs. The Spiritualists. 

I will put up my episode at some point in 2026, once I locate the script. But I encourage you to get Chucks book, as he always does a fantastic job in his research. He also recently put out books on Bert Allerton, and a second book on Paul Rosini called Reworking Rosini. I have his first book, The House of Cards on the life of Paul Rosini. He also has a book, now in its third version, The Art of Deception. This is my favorite book by Chuck Romano, because Im in it, lol!!! I forget if one or two of my paintings are featured in there, I know its at least one. 

At any rate, I shall be exploring Houdini and the Congress and the Spiritualists more in 2026. If you'd like a bit of a preview, you can check out Episode 83 of the podcast, where I talk about the strange friendship between Houdini and Ira Davenport. http://magicdetectivepodcast.com/e/ep-83-the-strange-friendship-of-houdini-ira-davenport/ And then Episode 84 goes into Houdini and the Spiritualists to a small degree. http://magicdetectivepodcast.com/e/ep-84-a-magician-among-the-spiritualists/

Rob Lake and the Muppets Closing...and fast!

 

I just heard that Rob Lake and the Muppets was closing on November 16th. What? They just opened on Oct 28th. How can this be? Then I read a review of the show and it points out two glaring problems. One, there was no director for this production. Two, there was no real story or through line for this production. Im sure there was more to pan than that. Ok, I'll do it. How do you go to Broadway with run of the mill illusions? Now, granted, I didn't see the show but the reviewer points out the standard illusions that have everyone has been doing since the days of Thurston. 

I LOVE illusions! I even think you can get by with a few standards. I mean look what the Pendragons did with standard illusions. You can breath new life into them. But that said, Johnathan and his wife Charlotte were more than their props. David Copperfield was more than his props. Doug Henning was more than his props. They all had charisma. 

Let's look at the last time Muppets were in a magic show? That was Doug Henning's last tour. He had a couple illusions with a Muppet like character, one used a mis-made lady illusion. The other was a big illusion that I saw at the Warner Theater in DC but I honestly do not recall the effect, only that it was big and used life sized muppets. Did Rob have something like that in the show? I don't know.

Also, no offense, Rob Lake is not a household name. Doug Henning wasn't a household name either when he first went to Broadway. He also couldn't act, sing, or dance. But he could MAGIC better than anyone. And it was THAT quality that stole the show. Plus his show was called THE MAGIC SHOW and it didn't rely upon star power. It relied upon a story. 

When David Copperfield went to Broadway his show was called Dreams and Nightmares and he brought in Francis Ford Coppola to direct the show. I never say that show and Im honestly not sure if that show really had a story either. BUT it had star power, because at the time David was the most popular magician on the planet.

This production sounded like a good idea, but it appears they botched it. Im not sure the Muppets are the draw they once were either. Maybe the show could have been called KERMIT & His Magical Friends. And Rob Lake could have been THE guy to bring the magic. And then the other Muppets could make appearances. I mean, Andy Griffiths character of the sheriff began as a skit on the Danny Thomas Show. THEN it became its own show. 

I don't know. I wasn't there. Im only going by what Ive read. But its gotta hurt. I know if the show is closing this fast, they weren't selling tickets and they didnt have enough faith in the production to keep it running over the holidays. All I can say is, my best to Rob Lake on his future projects. He's a nice guy.